The Gap Between Language and Reality9 September 2025 · 12 minsLLM-Limitations Hallucination Syntax-Semantics Tokenization Legal-Reasoning CodingLLMs learned language without ever encountering what language refers to. That gap between syntax and semantics explains why they fabricate citations, can't count letters, yet write flawless code.
Emergent Properties28 July 2026 · 17 minsEmergence Interpretability Anthropic Geoffrey-Hinton Yann-LeCun Circuit-TracingWhat's actually happening inside an LLM — and why the answer is stranger, and more consequential, than either side of the debate expected